EU Steps Up Scrutiny of Major Platforms Over AI Risks Ahead of Elections
The European Commission has sent a series of formal requests for information (RFI) to Google, Meta, Microsoft, Snap, TikTok, and X about how they’re handling risks related to the use of generative AI.
Generative AI: A Growing Concern
Generative AI refers to the ability of artificial intelligence systems to create new content that can be indistinguishable from real-life content. This technology has numerous applications, including in the fields of entertainment, education, and research. However, it also poses several risks, such as:
- Hallucinations: The generation of false information by AI technologies.
- Deepfakes: The creation of manipulated videos or audio recordings that can be used to deceive people.
- Automated manipulation: The use of AI systems to manipulate services in a way that can mislead voters.
The European Commission’s Request for Information
The European Commission has sent RFIs to eight platforms, including Google Search, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube, and X. These platforms are designated as Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which requires them to assess and mitigate systemic risks.
Requirements for VLOPs
The DSA sets out specific requirements for VLOPs, including:
- Risk assessments: VLOPs must conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential threats to their services.
- Mitigation measures: VLOPs must implement mitigation measures to address identified risks.
- Transparency: VLOPs must be transparent about their risk assessment and mitigation processes.
The European Commission’s Approach to Regulation
The European Commission has taken a proactive approach to regulating generative AI, recognizing the potential benefits and risks associated with this technology. By sending RFIs to VLOPs, the Commission aims to ensure that these companies are taking adequate measures to mitigate the risks associated with generative AI.
Self-Regulation Mechanisms
In addition to its regulatory efforts, the European Commission is also promoting self-regulatory mechanisms, such as:
- The Disinformation Code: A voluntary code of conduct for online platforms aimed at reducing the spread of disinformation.
- The AI Pact: An initiative that brings together industry leaders, policymakers, and civil society organizations to promote responsible AI development and deployment.
Challenges and Opportunities
While there are challenges associated with regulating generative AI, there are also opportunities for innovation and growth. By working together, stakeholders can ensure that this technology is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole.
The European Commission’s efforts to regulate generative AI demonstrate its commitment to protecting the rights and interests of EU citizens. As this technology continues to evolve, it will be essential for policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society organizations to work together to address the challenges and opportunities associated with its development and deployment.
Related Articles
- Generative AI: A Growing Concern [link]
- The European Commission’s Approach to Regulation [link]
- Self-Regulation Mechanisms [link]
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